Title 13 VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC
Chapter 13.04 GENERAL PROVISIONS
13.04.010 Applicability and citation.
13.04.020 Definitions.
13.04.030 Authority of school crossing guards.
13.04.040 Applicability to emergency vehicles.
13.04.050 Police and fire vehicle drivers exempted from regulations.
13.04.010 Applicability and citation.
This title shall be applicable to all vehicular traffic of every nature
and description, including but not limited to trailers, wagons, vans, buses,
automobiles and trucks. This title shall be known as the “Vehicles and
Traffic Regulations for the City of Takoma Park, Maryland” and may be
referred to and cited as such. (Prior code § 13-1)
13.04.020 Definitions.
As used in this title:
“Commercial vehicle” means any
vehicle designed for and regularly used for carrying freight or
merchandise.
“Cross walk” means continuations of sidewalk space
across all intersections, streets, highways or public
ways.
“Device” means any marking, sign or other traffic
direction erected for the purpose of directing, warning or regulating
traffic.
“Driver” or “operator” means any person who
is in actual control of a vehicle.
“Flat-top speed hump” or
“speed table” means a raised section of asphalt or other
construction material constructed on a roadway, with an approximately 10’
flat section measured parallel to the curblines and with a height of
approximately 3”. Such “flat-top speed humps” shall be
installed for the purpose of improving pedestrian and traffic
safety.
“Flat-top speed hump” or “speed table
installation” means flat-top speed humps placed on a roadway for the
purpose of controlling traffic speed and/or volume on the roadway. Except under
special circumstances, as determined by the Director of Public Works, no
flat-top speed hump shall be placed within 200’ of a stop sign. Each
flat-top speed hump shall be painted with distinctive markings, which shall
include reflective tape or paint. Traffic signs indicating the presence of the
flat top speed hump shall be placed on the right-hand side of the street at the
approach to each flat-top speed hump.
“Intersection” means the
area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curblines or,
if none, then of the lateral boundary lines of 2 or more highways which join one
another at an angle, whether or not one highway crosses the
other.
“Motor vehicle” means every vehicle designed, constructed
or intended to be propelled or drawn by any power other than muscular power,
including but not limited to automobiles, motorcycles, motor-bicycles, tractors
and trailers.
“One-way street” means a public highway upon which
vehicular traffic is permitted to move in one direction only.
“Parking
or standing” means leaving any vehicle standing on a public highway,
whether or not attended.
“Pedestrian” means any person
afoot.
“Private roadway or driveway” means every road or way not
open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular
travel.
“Public highway or highways” means any street, road, way
or thoroughfare used by the public for vehicular travel.
“Raised
walkway” means an area of raised pavement located at an uncontrolled
pedestrian cross walk. The raised walkway shall be approximately 3” high,
approximately 22’ long, with a 10’ flat area and shall be striped as
a cross walk.
“Raised walkway installation” means more raised
walkways located at intersections for the purpose of controlling traffic speed
and/or volume on the roadway. Each raised walkway shall be painted with
distinctive markings indicating a pedestrian crossing, which shall include
reflective tape, paint or other markings. Traffic signs indicating the presence
of the raised walkway shall be placed on the right-hand side of the street at
the approach to each raised walkway.
“Roadway” means that
portion of a street or highway between the regularly established curblines or
that part improved and intended for vehicular travel.
“School
bus” means only buses painted orange and black, with orange predominating,
and equipped with “School Bus” signs and with stop sign up and
visible.
“Sidewalk” means that portion of a public highway
between the building line and the curbline designed for pedestrian
traffic.
“Speed hump” means a raised section of asphalt or other
construction material constructed on a roadway, with a dip and crown shape as
viewed in cross section, on a base approximately 12’ long, measured
parallel to the curblines of the roadway, and with a height of not less than
3” nor more than 4”. Such “speed humps” shall be
installed for the purpose of improving pedestrian and traffic
safety.
“Speed hump installation” means one or more speed humps
spaced approximately every 300’ to 500’ along a public highway for
the purpose of controlling traffic speed and/or volume on that public highway.
Except under special circumstances, as determined by the Director of Public
Works, no speed hump shall be placed within 200’ of a stop sign. Each
speed hump in the installation shall be painted with distinctive markings, which
shall include reflective tape or paint. Traffic signs marked “Speed
Humps” shall be placed on the right-hand side of the street at the
approach to each speed hump.
“Traffic” means and includes not
only motor vehicles, but also vehicles of every description and pedestrians and
animals.
“Traffic calming devices” includes signs, pavement
markings, speed humps, raised walkways, flat-top speed humps or speed tables,
and other physical devices placed or installed on a highway which limit access,
restrict traffic flow, or channel or slow vehicle movement for the purpose of
reducing traffic hazards and improving pedestrian safety.
“Traffic
sign” means every device or sign erected or placed upon or along a highway
for the purpose of directing, warning or regulating traffic, including but not
limited to stop signs, slow signs, traffic lights and all parking signs
regulating the time of or forbidding parking.
“Unregistered
vehicle” means any motor vehicle, except a vehicle exempted from
registration by State law, which does not have valid registration plates or
which has expired registration plates or stickers or fictitious registration
plates or stickers attached to the vehicle.
“Vehicle” means any
conveyance or appliance moved over a highway. (Ord. 2004-38 § 1 (part),
2004/Ord. 2002-36 § 1 (part), 2002/prior code § 13-2)
13.04.030 Authority of school crossing guards.
A. School crossing guards, hired by the City and appropriately uniformed
so as to be identified as guards of the City by motorists and pedestrians who
can recognize and respond to their signals, are authorized to be assigned
traffic control duties which include directing traffic at school and church
crossings and such other traffic control duties as may be designated by the
Mayor, City Administrator, Police Chief or his or her designee(s).
B. School
crossing guards shall have the power the control vehicular traffic as necessary
and consistent with the safety of school children and pedestrians, including the
power to signal, stop or otherwise direct vehicular traffic so as to permit safe
crossing of persons in the school or church crossing area. In the control of
vehicular traffic, they should pick opportune times to create a safe gap. At
these times, their presence in the roadway serves as an easily recognized
indication that pedestrians are about to use the crosswalk and that all traffic
must stop.
C. It is unlawful for any person to fail to obey or comply with
the lawful signal or order of a school crossing guard. (Prior code §
13-3.1)
13.04.040 Applicability to emergency vehicles.
Nothing contained in this title shall be deemed to apply to any driver or
operator of any emergency vehicle of the State or County and any medical
emergency vehicle when responding to an emergency call or when engaged in the
performance of their official duties, except as specifically provided herein.
(Prior code § 13-5)
13.04.050 Police and fire vehicle drivers exempted from regulations.
Nothing contained in this title shall be deemed to apply to any driver or
operator of any emergency vehicle of the State or County and any medical
emergency vehicle when responding to an emergency call or when engaged in the
performance of their official duties, except as specifically provided herein.
(Prior code § 13-6)
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