Title 8 BUSINESS
Chapter 8.12 PEDDLERS, CANVASSERS AND TRANSIENT MERCHANTS
Article 1. General Provisions
8.12.010 Definitions.
8.12.020 Exemptions.
Article 2. Solicitor’s Permit
8.12.030 Required.
8.12.040 Application.
Article 3. License
8.12.050 Required.
8.12.060 Application.
Article 4. Permit/License Requirements
8.12.070 Background check.
8.12.080 Fees--Duration, and expiration--Renewal.
8.12.090 Identification badge.
Article 5. Permit/License Provisions and Procedures
8.12.100 Approval or disapproval of applications.
8.12.110 Issuance, content and transferability.
8.12.120 Denial.
8.12.130 Revocation or suspension.
8.12.140 Appeal of denial, revocation or suspension--Procedure.
Article 6. Restrictions and Requirements--Conduct
8.12.150 Exhibition of license--Sign--Records.
8.12.160 Vehicle maintenance--Identification displayed--Refuse containers.
8.12.170 Use of streets and sidewalks.
8.12.180 Hours of operation.
8.12.190 Exclusion by residents.
8.12.200 Enforcement.
8.12.210 Records of licenses and convictions.
8.12.220 Notice to police of canvassing activity.
Article 1. General Provisions
8.12.010 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
“Canvasser” is a person who
attempts to make personal contact with a resident at his or her residence
without prior specific invitation or appointment from the resident, for the
primary purpose of:
1. Attempting to enlist support for or against a
particular religion, philosophy, ideology, political party, issue or candidate,
even if incidental to such purpose the canvasser attempts to raise money for or
against such cause; or
2. Distributing a handbill or flyer advertising a
noncommercial event or service.
“Junk or secondhand dealer”
means any person, firm or corporation, whether or not a resident or
establishment within the City, who engages in the business of buying or selling
or solicits for the purposes of buying, selling or obtaining any used material
or thing customarily considered as a household item.
“Nonprofit
organization” means any organization that is qualified as tax exempt by
the Internal Revenue Service.
“Peddler” is a person who attempts
to make personal contact with a resident at his or her residence without prior
specific invitation or appointment from the resident, for the primary purpose of
attempting to sell a good or service. A “peddler” does not include a
person who distributes handbills or flyers for a commercial purpose, advertising
an event, activity, good or service that is offered to the resident for purchase
at a location away from the residence or at a time different from the time of
visit. Such a person is a “solicitor.”
“Permit/license
holder” means an individual holding a permit or a person holding license
issued under this article.
“Solicitor” is a person who attempts
to make personal contact with a resident at his or her residence without prior
specific invitation or appointment from the resident, for the primary purpose
of:
1. Attempting to obtain a donation to a nonprofit organization, even if
incidental to such purpose there is the sale of some good or service;
or
2. Distributing a handbill or flyer advertising a commercial event,
service or product.
“Transient merchant” means:
1. Any
person, whether or not a resident of the City, who engages in a temporary
business of selling and delivering goods, food, wares or merchandise within the
City;
2. Any person who engages in a business of selling and delivering
goods, food, wares, or merchandise within the City and, in furtherance of this
purpose, hires, leases, uses or occupies any temporary building or structure,
motor vehicle, trailer, tent, hotel room, lodging house, residential dwelling,
street, alley or other place within the City for the exhibition and sale of
goods, wares or merchandise, either privately or at public auction. (Ord.
2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.020 Exemptions.
A. The provisions of this article shall not apply to any of the
following:
1. Any person who is upon the premises at the request or
invitation of the owners or occupants thereof;
2. Wholesalers who sell goods
to dealers in such goods;
3. Persons who take orders solely for the delivery
of newspapers;
4. Acts of merchants or their employees in delivering
goods:
a. In the regular course of business, or
b. To regular customers
on established routes;
5. Any activity in a City park or public building
when the activities at such places are under a permit issued by or to the
Department of Recreation;
6. Any activity authorized by the City under any
provision of the Code or City regulation.
B. Nothing in this article shall
be held to prohibit any sale required by statute or by order of any court, nor
to prevent any person from conducting a bona fide auction sale pursuant to law.
(Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
Article 2. Solicitor’s Permit
8.12.030 Required.
A. Except as provided in subsection (B) of this section, all solicitors
must obtain a solicitor’s permit from the City Clerk.
B. No
solicitor’s permit is required for solicitors who are City residents and
who are soliciting on behalf of a nonprofit organization or candidate for public
office and are not involved in the promotion or sale of commercial goods or
property on behalf of a for-profit business enterprise. (Ord. 2005-22 (part),
2005)
8.12.040 Application.
A. Applicants for a solicitor’s permit shall file with the City
Clerk, on forms provided by the City Clerk, a signed application giving the
following information:
1. Name, local and permanent address, local and
permanent telephone numbers, age, date of birth, race, weight, height, color of
hair and eyes and other distinguishing physical characteristics of the
applicant, if any;
2. Name and purpose of the cause for which the permit is
sought;
3. Names and addresses of the organization, if any;
4. Period
during which solicitation is to be carried on;
5. A statement as to whether
or not the applicant has been convicted of any crime, misdemeanor or violation
of any municipal ordinance, other than traffic violations, the nature of the
offense and the punishment or penalty imposed therefor.
B. Applicants shall
submit 2 prints of a recent photograph of the applicant, approximately 2”
x 2”, showing the head and shoulders of the applicant in a clear and
distinguishing manner. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
Article 3. License
8.12.050 Required.
No peddler, transient merchant, or junk or secondhand dealer shall engage
in such business within the City without first obtaining a license in compliance
with the provisions of this article. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.060 Application.
A. Applicants for a license under this article shall file with the City
Clerk a sworn application, in writing, on a form to be furnished by the City
Clerk, which shall give the following information:
1. Name, local and
permanent address, local and permanent telephone numbers, age, date of birth,
race, weight, height, color of hair and eyes and other distinguishing physical
characteristics of the applicant, if any;
2. In the case of transient
merchants, the local address from which proposed sales will be made;
3. A
brief description of the nature of the business and goods to be sold;
4. If
employed, the name and address of the employer;
5. The length of time for
which the right to do business is desired;
6. The source and supply of the
goods or property proposed to be sold or orders taken for the sale thereof,
where goods or products are located at the time the application is filed, and
the proposed method of delivery;
7. If a vehicle is to be used in connection
with the proposed activity, a description of the same, together with the license
tag number;
8. The name of at least 2 permanent residents of Montgomery
County who will certify as to the applicant’s good character and business
responsibility, or, in lieu of the names of references, other available evidence
of the good character and business responsibility of the applicant as will
enable an investigator to properly evaluate such character and business
responsibility;
9. A statement as to whether or not the applicant has been
convicted of any crime, misdemeanor or violation of any municipal ordinance,
other than traffic violations, the nature of the offense and the punishment or
penalty imposed therefor;
10. The last counties, cities or towns, not
exceeding 3, where the applicant carried on business immediately preceding the
date of application and the addresses from which the business was conducted
therein.
B. Applicants shall submit the following documents with their
application:
1. 2 prints of a recent photograph of the applicant,
approximately 2” x 2”, showing the head and shoulders of the
applicant in a clear and distinguishing manner;
2. Copies of any State and
County permits necessary for the applicant to conduct the proposed
activity;
3. If employed, credentials from the applicant’s employer
establishing the employment relationship. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
Article 4. Permit/License Requirements
8.12.070 Background check.
Except as provided in Section 8.12.100(G), all permit and license
applicants must obtain and submit a personal Criminal Justice Information System
(CJIS) criminal background check report to the City Clerk as a supplement to the
permit or license application. No application will be considered complete or
filed until a CJIS criminal background check report is submitted by the
applicant. The report must have been issued no earlier than 60 days before the
application is submitted to the Clerk. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.080 Fees--Duration, and expiration--Renewal.
A. A nonrefundable processing fee of $25.00 will be charged to each
applicant at the time an application for a permit or license is filed with the
City Clerk.
B. Every applicant for a license under this article shall pay a
license fee of $300.00 a year or $175.00 for a half year. The annual fee shall
be assessed for one year from the date of issuance, the half-year fee for 6
months from the date of issuance.
C. Permits will be issued for a period
effective for 6 months from the date of issuance.
D. All permits and
licenses issued under this article shall expire at 12:00 midnight either 6
months or one year from the date of issuance, as applicable.
E. Except as
provided in Section 8.12.100(G), the same application procedures and
requirements apply at the time an applicant seeks renewal of a permit or
license. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.090 Identification badge.
A. Every permit/license holder shall prominently display an identification
badge issued by the City on his or her person at all times while engaged in
activity that requires a license or permit.
B. Canvassers may apply for an
identification badge by completing the procedures and paying the fee required
for obtaining a solicitor’s permit. An application for an identification
card shall be approved or disapproved in accordance with the standards for
approval or disapproval of a permit, and all provisions of this chapter
regarding the suspension, revocation, and expiration of permits shall apply to
identification badges.
C. All City-issued identification badges shall remain
the property of the City and shall be surrendered to the City upon expiration,
suspension or revocation.
D. The identification badge shall show the
following:
1. Name and address of the permit/license holder and the entity
he or she is representing, if any;
2. Dates of issuance and expiration of
the permit or license;
3. One of the photographs submitted by the
permit/license holder; and
4. A statement as to whether or not any
commission, fee, wages or emoluments are to be expended or received in
connection with the permit/license holder’s activity within the City.
(Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
Article 5. Permit/License Provisions and Procedures
8.12.100 Approval or disapproval of applications.
A. Upon receipt by the City Clerk of a complete application for a permit
or license, the Clerk immediately shall refer the application to the Chief
Police Officer or designee, who shall review the application and background
check report and institute an investigation of the background check report as he
or she deems appropriate for the protection of the public safety.
B. The
review of the applicant’s application and background check report, and any
investigation of his or her application, shall give due weight to any prior
violations of City law, conviction for any crimes against person or property,
conviction for trafficking in controlled dangerous substances, or judgments
based upon fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation.
C. The City may refuse to
issue a permit or license upon a finding that the applicant has provided
inaccurate information on his or her application or withheld or falsified any
information required to be submitted in order to obtain a permit or
license.
D. If, as a result of the application, background check report, and
investigation, the applicant’s character or business responsibility is
found to be unsatisfactory, the Chief Police Officer shall endorse on such
application his or her disapproval and his or her reasons for the same, and
return said application to the City Clerk, who shall notify the applicant that
the application is disapproved and that no license or permit will be
issued.
E. If, as a result of the application, background check report and
investigation, the applicant’s character and business responsibility are
found to be satisfactory, the Chief Police Officer shall endorse on the
application his or her approval and return said application to the City Clerk,
who shall, upon payment of the prescribed license fee when applicable, deliver
to the applicant a permit or license.
F. The Chief Police Officer or
designee shall endorse the application within 2 business days after the
applicant has filed the application, including background check report required
by Section 8.12.070, with the City Clerk. The City Clerk shall issue the permit,
license, or identification card to the applicant or notify the applicant of the
disapproval promptly upon receipt of the endorsement.
G. An applicant who
has submitted a criminal background check report to the City Clerk in connection
with a successful application for a license or permit within 2 years of the
submission of his or her application shall not be required to submit a criminal
background check report with his or her application. (Ord. 2005-22 (part),
2005)
8.12.110 Issuance, content and transferability.
A. The permit or license shall contain:
1. The signature of the City
Clerk;
2. The name and address of the individual applicant or organization,
accompanied by a listing of each applicant covered by the permit or
license;
3. The class of permit or license issued;
4. The purpose and
cause of the permit or kind of goods to be sold;
5. The amount of fees
paid;
6. The date of issuance;
7. The expiration date;
8. The
license plate number and other identifying description of any vehicle used in
the licensed business, if applicable.
B. Each individual solicitor must
secure a permit, and each individual peddler, transient merchant, or junk or
secondhand dealer and their bona fide employee(s) must secure a personal
license.
C. No license, permit, or identification card shall be used at any
time by any person other than the one to whom it is issued.
D. The Clerk
shall keep a permanent record of all permits, licenses, and identification cards
issued. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.120 Denial.
If an application for a permit or license under this chapter is
disapproved, the City Clerk shall promptly notify the applicant, in writing, to
that effect. The denial of a license or permit is subject to review by the City
Manager as provided in Section 8.12.140. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.130 Revocation or suspension.
A. Permits and licenses issued under this chapter may be revoked by the
City Clerk for any of the following grounds:
1. Fraud, misrepresentation or
incorrect statement contained in the application;
2. Fraud,
misrepresentation or incorrect statement made in the course of carrying on his
or her business as solicitor, peddler, canvasser, transient merchant or junk or
secondhand dealer;
3. Violation of any City, County, State, or Federal
law;
4. Conviction of any crime;
5. Conducting the business of
solicitor, peddler, canvasser, transient merchant, junk or secondhand dealer in
an unlawful manner or in a manner as to constitute a breach of the peace or a
menace to the health, safety or general welfare of the public.
B. Permits
and licenses issued under this chapter may be suspended during the period a
permit or license holder is under investigation for any action identified in
subsection (A) of this section.
C. If a permit or license under this chapter
is revoked or suspended, the City Clerk shall promptly notify the permit/license
holder in writing.
D. If a permit or license is suspended for any reason
that proves to be unfounded, the permit or license may be extended for a period
of time equal to the period of suspension.
E. No person whose permit or
license has been revoked under the provisions of this section shall make further
application for a permit or license within 6 months thereafter. (Ord. 2005-22
(part), 2005)
8.12.140 Appeal of denial, revocation or suspension--Procedure.
The procedure for the handling of appeals under this article shall be
governed as follows:
A. Any person aggrieved by the action of the City Clerk
denying, revoking, or suspending a permit or license shall have the right to
appeal to the City Manager.
B. The appeal shall be made by filing with the
City Clerk a written statement setting forth fully the grounds for the appeal
within 14 days after receipt of notice of the action.
C. The City Manager
shall consider the appeal and provide a final written decision to the applicant
within 14 days after receipt of the appeal. (Ord. 2005-22 (part),
2005)
Article 6. Restrictions and Requirements--Conduct
8.12.150 Exhibition of license--Sign--Records.
A. Every license holder is required to exhibit his or her license
certificate at the request of any citizen.
B. Each junk or secondhand dealer
shall, in some manner, display a sign showing the firm name, type of business
and location address in letters at least 2” in height and plainly legible
on each side of any vehicle used.
C. Each junk or secondhand dealer
transacting business within the City shall maintain all records of such and
shall exhibit them upon demand to any police officer or to the City Manager.
(Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.160 Vehicle maintenance--Identification displayed--Refuse containers.
A. Any vehicle and everything pertaining thereto used by a licensed vendor
shall at all times be maintained in a clean and orderly condition. No portion of
the contents shall be deposited upon the street or other public
place.
B. Every vehicle shall have the name of the vendor, the location
where the vehicle is stored, when not in use, and the Takoma Park license number
painted or applied on the vehicle or displayed on a detachable, professional
quality sign of either magnetic or other durable and weatherproof material, such
as metal or plastic, in letters at least 2” in height and plainly legible,
affixed on each side of the vehicle on the front doors.
C. Vendors selling
from stands or vehicles shall attach to their stand or vehicle the appropriate
refuse receptacle(s) as required by the nature of the operation. The contents of
each receptacle shall be removed daily by the person in charge of the stand or
vehicle to which it is attached. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.170 Use of streets and sidewalks.
No permit holder or licensee shall have an exclusive right to any location
in the public streets or sidewalks, be permitted to stop and conduct operation
within 50’ of their vehicle or stand for more than 15 minutes within a
single block during a 24-hour period or be permitted to operate in a congested
area where the operation might impede or inconvenience the public use of the
streets or sidewalks. For the purpose of this article, the judgment of a police
officer, exercised in good faith, shall be deemed conclusive as to whether or
not an area is so congested as to impede or inconvenience the public. (Ord.
2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.180 Hours of operation.
Canvassers, permit holders and licensees shall only canvass, solicit or
conduct business between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. each day. These hours of
operation shall not apply to solicitations when the person solicited has agreed
by previously arranged appointment for a time other than the prescribed hours.
(Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.190 Exclusion by residents.
Any resident of the City who wishes to exclude solicitors, peddlers, and
canvassers from premises occupied by him or her may place upon or near the usual
entrance to such premises a printed sign bearing the following notice:
“solicitors prohibited,” which shall prohibit peddlers, transient
merchants, junk or secondhand dealers and solicitors, or “solicitors and
canvassers prohibited,” which shall also prohibit canvassers. Such sign
shall be at least 4” long and 6” wide and the printing thereon shall
be clear and legible. No solicitor, peddler, canvasser, transient merchant, or
junk or secondhand dealer shall enter in or upon any premises, or attempt to
enter in or upon any premises, where such sign prohibiting their entry is
maintained. No person other than the person occupying such premises shall
remove, injure or deface such sign. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.200 Enforcement.
A. Any violation of this article is a Class C offense.
B. Police
Officers and Code Enforcement Officers shall require any person seen conducting
any activity for which a permit or license is required under this chapter who is
not known by the officer to be duly permitted or licensed, to produce his or her
permit or license and identification badge. The Police Department and Code
Enforcement Office shall enforce the provisions of this chapter against any
person found to be violating the same. (Ord. 2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.210 Records of licenses and convictions.
The Chief Police Officer or designee shall report to the City Clerk all
violations of this chapter. The City Clerk shall maintain a record of each
permit and license issued and record the reports of violations therewith. (Ord.
2005-22 (part), 2005)
8.12.220 Notice to police of canvassing activity.
All persons, before conducting canvassing activity that involves the
solicitation of money, shall notify the Police Department of the dates they will
be conducting such activity within the City, the name of the organization to
benefit from the solicitation, the names of the individuals conducting the
activity, and the license plate number and State of registration of all motor
vehicles to be used in connection with the activity. (Ord. 2005-22 (part),
2005)
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